What is wax made of? An Ultimate Guide

Candles have been illuminating our world for centuries. But beyond lighting up our spaces, they have evolved into a symbol of comfort, tranquility, and aromatic experiences. From meditation and stress relief to aromatherapy and enhancing ambiance, candles and their scents have become integral to our lives. Have you ever wondered about the process behind their creation? What is wax made of?

How is it processed, and what are the differences between the various types? Keep reading if you are curious to know more about the world of wax. 

A Dip into the World of Wax 

Starting from the Roman Empire, where beeswax and tallow were the primary materials, wax has evolved significantly over the centuries. Today, it has many more diverse types and applications. Candle makers are continuously experimenting with different types of wax obtained from animals, plants, and synthetic materials. These waxes are utilized in creating candles that release fragrances, illuminate spaces, and create an exquisite atmosphere. 

Different Types of Candle Wax: What Are They Made of? 

Different types of waxes and blends are used in the preparation of candles, such as beeswax, paraffin, soy, and gel wax. Let’s find out more details about what wax is made of, its material, and its properties.    

1. Beeswax

Best For: Unscented pillar and taper candles 

Burn Time: One hour per inch of candle diameter 

This is the most popular answer that comes to mind when you think about what is wax made of. This natural compound is formed by the eight special wax-secreting glands located in the abdominal section of bees. These glands convert sugar into honey and then wax. Hive workers remove the wax from the honeycomb, which is then melted down to create candles.

Beeswax is one of the densest waxes, with a high melting point of 145 degrees Fahrenheit. It has a natural honey-like color and texture and requires no additives or chemicals to transform into a great candle.  

2. Paraffin Wax 

Best For: Scented candles, apple pie candles, container candles

Burn Time: 30 to 40 minutes per inch of candle diameter 

Paraffin wax is a by-product of petroleum refining, obtained during crude oil distillation. During the refinement process, the oil breaks down into various components, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and paraffin wax. It is the most widely used commercial candle wax due to its affordable price and easy availability. 

Unlike beeswax, paraffin wax has a relatively low melting point (120° to 150° F) and can hold a high amount of fragrance and color. This makes it popular for unique aromatic candles and a versatile base for hand-poured pie candles.  

3. Soy Wax 

Best For: All types of scented candles 

Burn Time: 30 minutes per inch of candle diameter 

Soy wax, as the name suggests, is derived from soybeans. The entire process is called hydrogenation, in which oil is extracted using solvents or mechanical pressing. During the hydrogenation, the fatty acids become saturated and turn into wax.

Soy wax is typically sold in flake form and is easier to handle and melt. It burns slowly and effectively carries fragrance. The slow burn and subtle fragrance make it ideal for jar pie candles, tea light candles, or handmade candle gifts. 

4. Gel Wax 

Best For: Decorative scented candles 

Burn Time: Several hours per inch of candle diameter 

Gel wax is not exactly a wax but a unique blend of mineral oils and resins. Some manufacturers also add natural or plant-based additives to enhance its eco-friendliness. Highly preferred by artisans, gel wax is all about creative experimentation due to its transparent nature. You can dry flowers, shells, or different ornaments before pouring the gel into the molds. 

Gel candles produce an exceptionally bright light, almost twice as bright as traditional candles. They are completely safe to use and can be infused with essential oils to create decorative pieces. For instance, rose gel candles, pumpkin pie gel candles, and pecan pie gel candles, add an aromatic twist to your spaces.  

Pick the Perfect Aroma with CR Candles and Gifts 

The ultimate choice of wax depends upon different factors including whether you prefer scented or unscented candles, container or pillar candles, and your budget. No matter if you are an experienced candle maker or just a beginner, understanding different types of waxes helps you make an informed purchasing decision. 

If you are looking forward to adding some delightful scents to your candle collection, visit CR Candles & Gifts today! We provide an extensive range of hand-poured pie candles, aromatic gel candles, and more, all crafted with utmost perfection. 

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Meta Title: What is Wax Made Of? Understanding Different Types of Candle WaxMeta Description: Ever thought what candle wax is made of? Explore the different types of wax, their origin, properties, burning experience and how to choose the best candle wax.